{"id":3821,"date":"2023-06-22T13:03:19","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T11:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.jahodovemesto.sk\/top-10-historically-significant-personalities-from-presov\/"},"modified":"2025-06-02T10:05:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T08:05:56","slug":"top-10-historically-significant-personalities-from-presov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jahodovemesto.sk\/en\/top-10-historically-significant-personalities-from-presov\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 10 Historically Significant Personalities from Pre\u0161ov"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3821\" class=\"elementor elementor-3821 elementor-380\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-588d9b39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"588d9b39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-465992bc\" data-id=\"465992bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-740ba2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"740ba2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 09-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><font color=\"#06038d\"><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(6, 3, 141); white-space: normal;\">Ladislav Ber\u010d\u00e9ni<\/span><\/font><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0ba7e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0ba7e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 09-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Count Ladislav Ign\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/husav.portaro.eu\/records\/d298f084-b6a6-41cd-987d-ba351b35635e\">Ber\u010d\u00e9ni<\/a> (1689 &#8211; 1778) was a prominent military leader who served primarily in the service of France. His surname can be found in various forms in historical records, such as Bercs\u00e9nyi, Bercheny, Ladislas Ignace de Bercheny, or Ladislaus Ignatius Berzeni. The birthplace of the Count was located on Hlavn\u00e1 Street in Pre\u0161ov, where the Klobu\u0161ickovcov Palace stands today. His father was an important Hungarian aristocrat, an imperial general, and later the generalissimo of the rebel army of Francis II R\u00e1k\u00f3czi, Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Ber\u010d\u00e9ni. However, Ladislav was the first and only native of Upper Hungary to achieve the rank of Marshal of France. Ber\u010d\u00e9ni&#8217;s hussar regiment served as part of the French army from 1721 to 1791, until the period of the French Revolution.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8239ae4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8239ae4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><font color=\"#06038d\"><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(6, 3, 141); white-space: normal;\">Jakub Bogdan<\/span><\/font><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e836ed3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e836ed3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>akub Bogdan, a Baroque painter from Pre\u0161ov, is also known in literature as Jacob Bogdani, Jakub James Bogdani, or Jakub Bohdan. He lived from 1658 to 1724. From 1694, he worked for Queen Mary and later for Queen Anne of Britain. He spent a significant part of his creative life in England. His birthplace can still be found at Hlavn\u00e1 Street 5 in Pre\u0161ov. akub Bogdan studied in Pre\u0161ov and Vienna, and in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.soga.sk\/aukcie-obrazy-diela-umenie-starozitnosti\/aukcie\/139-jarna-aukcia-vytvarnych-diel\/bogdan-bogdani-jakub-zatisie-s-husou-a-moriakom-67399\">Amsterdam<\/a>, he worked as a still-life painter, focusing mainly on floral, fruit, and animal motifs, especially exotic birds. He lived in London from 1688 until his passing. His works are included in the collections of the Eastern Slovak Gallery in Ko\u0161ice and the Slovak National Gallery.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bbb09e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0bbb09e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><font color=\"#06038d\"><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(6, 3, 141); white-space: normal;\">Oscar Berger<\/span><\/font><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7149774 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7149774\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Artistically talented Pre\u0161ov native <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oscar_Berger_(cartoonist)\">Oscar Berge<\/a>r lived from 1901 to 1997. He was a world-renowned caricaturist who worked in Prague, Paris, London, Berlin, and New York for magazines such as Life, The New York Times, New York Herald Tribune, Le Figaro, and Daily Telegraph. He studied art in Paris and Berlin. When Hitler came to power, Berger&#8217;s caricatures of Hitler angered the regime, and he was forced to leave the country. He spent time in Budapest, Paris, and Geneva, where he participated in many meetings of the League of Nations. Eventually, in 1935, he settled in London, where he worked for the Daily Telegraph. During the 1950s, he attended many United Nations meetings and illustrated practically every significant world leader who could be seen there. His artwork is included in the collections of the Eastern Slovak Gallery in Ko\u0161ice and the Slovak National Gallery.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b658cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"9b658cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" 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data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzgzLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvamFob2RvdmVtZXN0by5za1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDZcL3dvcmQtaW1hZ2UtMzgwLTMuanBlZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjliNjU4Y2MifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/jahodovemesto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-380-3-208x300.jpeg\" data-width=\"208\" data-height=\"300\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-401fbd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"401fbd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><font color=\"#06038d\"><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(6, 3, 141); white-space: normal;\">Yehuda Lahav<\/span><\/font><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a997cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a997cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.litcentrum.sk\/autor\/yehuda-lahav\">Yehuda Lahav<\/a> (1930-2010), a famous journalist, editor, writer, and longtime Middle East correspondent, was also a native of Pre\u0161ov. His birth name was \u0160tefan Weiszlowits. From 1949, he worked in Israel and collaborated with many Slovak media outlets. He was deeply interested in international relations, ethnic tensions, and Israeli-Palestinian relations. He wrote political reflections, commentaries, analyses, and essays In his books &#8220;<em>Zjazven\u00fd<\/em> <em>\u017eivot<\/em>&#8221; (2003), &#8220;Ods\u00faden\u00ed spolu\u017eit\u00ed&#8221; (2005), and &#8220;<em>Odvr\u00e1ten\u00e1<\/em> <em>tv\u00e1r konfliktu<\/em>&#8221; (2008), we can find many memories of his family and childhood.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f19e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84f19e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><font color=\"#06038d\"><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(6, 3, 141); white-space: normal;\">Janko Borod\u00e1\u010d<\/span><\/font><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e034fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e034fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.litcentrum.sk\/autor\/jan-borodac\">Janko Borod\u00e1\u010d<\/a> is a name that is likely familiar to everyone. Janko Borod\u00e1\u010d is a name that is likely familiar to everyone. One of the founders and builders of Slovak professional theater in Slovakia, he also used pseudonyms such as J\u00e1n Debn\u00e1r or Janko Bystr\u00fd. He lived from 1892 to 1964. He was a theater director, actor, educator, and translator. As an actor, he portrayed nearly a hundred characters on the stages of the Slovak National Theater and the Eastern Slovak National Theater. However, his significance lies in his organization of Slovak theater life and his substantial contribution to the development of Slovak professional theater. As a director, he focused primarily on national awakening goals. He staged plays in a very realistic, sometimes descriptive manner. He preferred comedies over tragedies. Among his most successful productions were Tajovsk\u00fd&#8217;s &#8220;Statky &#8211; zm\u00e4tky&#8221; and &#8220;<em>\u017densk\u00fd<\/em> <em>z\u00e1kon<\/em>,&#8221; Pal\u00e1rik&#8217;s &#8220;<em>Zmierenie<\/em>&#8221; or &#8220;Dobrodru\u017estvo pri ob\u017einkoch,&#8221; and Hviezdoslav&#8217;s drama &#8220;<em>Herodes a Herodias<\/em>.&#8221;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fe7e35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8fe7e35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><font color=\"#06038d\"><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(6, 3, 141); white-space: normal;\">Alexander Duchnovi\u010d<\/span><\/font><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ec77d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ec77d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Alexander <a href=\"https:\/\/sk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_Duchnovi%C4%8D\">Duchnovi\u010d<\/a>, a Rusyn national revivalist, writer, and Greek Catholic priest, lived from 1803 to 1865. ince 1990, the Rusyn theater in Pre\u0161ov has been named after him, called the Alexander Duchnovi\u010d Theatre. He was greatly influenced by his time spent in Belove\u017ea, where he served as a priest and also teacher. It was there that he decided to become more involved in advocating for the dignified life of Rusyns. Until then, he primarily used Hungarian and Russian languages, but from then on, he began writing in his native language. He also paid attention to the foundations of agricultural work, particularly horticulture and fruit growing. He also served as a notary in U\u017ehorod, a canon in Pre\u0161ov, and a school inspector.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac8c5df elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"ac8c5df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/jahodovemesto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-380-5.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac8c5df\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"word-image-380-5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzg1LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvamFob2RvdmVtZXN0by5za1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDZcL3dvcmQtaW1hZ2UtMzgwLTUuanBlZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImFjOGM1ZGYifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/jahodovemesto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-380-5-192x300.jpeg\" data-width=\"192\" data-height=\"300\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/jahodovemesto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-380-6.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac8c5df\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"word-image-380-6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzg2LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvamFob2RvdmVtZXN0by5za1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDZcL3dvcmQtaW1hZ2UtMzgwLTYuanBlZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImFjOGM1ZGYifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/jahodovemesto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-380-6.jpeg\" data-width=\"283\" data-height=\"244\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/jahodovemesto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-380-7.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac8c5df\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"word-image-380-7\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzg3LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvamFob2RvdmVtZXN0by5za1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDZcL3dvcmQtaW1hZ2UtMzgwLTcuanBlZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImFjOGM1ZGYifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/jahodovemesto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-380-7-190x300.jpeg\" data-width=\"190\" data-height=\"300\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e206d03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e206d03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><font color=\"#06038d\"><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(6, 3, 141); white-space: normal;\">P\u00e1l M\u00e1leter<\/span><\/font><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d64047 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d64047\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/P%C3%A1l_Mal%C3%A9ter\">P\u00e1l Mal\u00e9ter<\/a> was a Hungarian officer and one of the leading figures of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956. He served as the Minister of Defense in the third Imre Nagy government. After the brutal suppression of the revolution, he was executed alongside Prime Minister Nagy. Their bodies were disposed of under old furniture in a grave in the courtyard of the Budapest prison. 24. On February 24, 1961, their bodies were secretly exhumed and buried with false names in asphalt-covered cardboard at the \u00dajk\u00f6ztemet\u0151 cemetery, with full military honors. In 1989, following the fall of the communist regime, he was rehabilitated and posthumously promoted to the rank of general. 16. On June 16, 1989, he was ceremoniously reburied with Prime Minister Nagy and other martyrs of the uprising in Heroes&#8217; Square, with all military honors. He was born in 1917 in Pre\u0161ov into an intellectual family. nitially, he studied medicine but suspended his studies in 1939 due to financial difficulties and voluntarily enlisted in the army, thus beginning his military career.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-379fda9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"379fda9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><font color=\"#06038d\"><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(6, 3, 141); white-space: normal;\">K\u00e1lman Kert\u00e9sz<\/span><\/font><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6f2ca2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6f2ca2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>One of the most well-known scientists from Pre\u0161ov is <a href=\"https:\/\/intezet.nori.gov.hu\/nemzeti-sirkert\/budapest\/farkasreti-temeto\/kertesz-kalman\/\">K\u00e1lm\u00e1n Kert\u00e9sz<\/a>. He was born in Pre\u0161ov in 1867, during the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He is considered a Hungarian entomologist of Slovak origin. He focused mainly on the study of Diptera, a group of insects commonly known as flies. During his life, he worked as the director of the Hungarian National Museum in Budapest. His most significant work is the &#8220;Katalog der Pal\u00e4arktischen dipteren&#8221; (Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6504fb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6504fb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><font color=\"#06038d\"><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(6, 3, 141); white-space: normal;\">J\u00e1n Adam Rayman<\/span><\/font><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be8ebcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be8ebcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>J\u00e1n Adam Rayman was born in Pre\u0161ov in 1690 and is also known by the names Johann Reiman, Ioannes Reimanus, or Rayman J\u00e1nos. He served as the city physician of Pre\u0161ov and the regional physician of \u0160ari\u0161 County. Growing up in a pharmaceutical environment significantly influenced him. He also operated a wholesale business for medicines, exotic fruits, spices, and Tokaj wine. Thanks to his professional and personal qualities, he was accepted into the ranks of the nobility. In 1720, he performed the first vaccination against smallpox (<em>Variola<\/em>) on his own daughter by rubbing the pus from her sick brother&#8217;s smallpox sore into a skin incision on her arm. In the following years, he successfully repeated the vaccination on several patients. <a href=\"https:\/\/lekarskenoviny.sk\/index.php\/2021\/05\/09\/v-boji-so-zlom-treba-vyskusat-vsetko\/\">J\u00e1n Adam Rayman<\/a> also dealt with bacillary dysentery, measles, scarlet fever, rabies, and the transmission of diseases from animals to humans. He also dedicated himself to meteorology (regularly measuring and recording daily air temperature for the first time in the Austro-Hungarian Empire), chemistry (conducting chemical analysis of mineral waters using his own methods), and other natural sciences.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-550f855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"550f855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><font color=\"#06038d\"><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(6, 3, 141); white-space: normal;\">J\u00e1n Samuel Gertinger<\/span><\/font><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7592bd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7592bd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>J\u00e1n Samuel Gertinger was born in Pre\u0161ov in 1754. He worked as a pharmacist throughout his life. He was a pioneer in sugar production from sugar beets and, in 1801, became the first person in Hungary to produce sugar. However, since he did not receive significant recognition or support from the city or the government, he embarked on establishing his own sugar factory in 1811. Unfortunately, <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C3%A1n_Samuel_Gertinger\">J. S. Gertinger<\/a> passed away in 1813. Although his research was based on established procedures by German scientists, he introduced many innovations, such as a specially modified grater for slicing sugar beets and a specific press for sugar extraction.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4748560 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"4748560\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/jahodovemesto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-380-8.jpeg\" 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data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4748560\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Top 10 historicky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch rod\u00e1kov z Pre\u0161ova\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzg5LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvamFob2RvdmVtZXN0by5za1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDZcL3dvcmQtaW1hZ2UtMzgwLTkuanBlZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ3NDg1NjAifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/jahodovemesto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-380-9.jpeg\" data-width=\"189\" data-height=\"283\" aria-label=\"Top 10 historicky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch rod\u00e1kov z Pre\u0161ova\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/jahodovemesto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-380-10.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4748560\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"word-image-380-10\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzkwLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvamFob2RvdmVtZXN0by5za1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDZcL3dvcmQtaW1hZ2UtMzgwLTEwLmpwZWciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0NzQ4NTYwIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/jahodovemesto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-380-10.jpeg\" data-width=\"110\" data-height=\"149\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72c8e0d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72c8e0d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>he introduced many innovations such as a specially modified grater for slicing sugar beets and a specific press for sugar extraction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3525,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interesting-facts"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Top 10 Historically Significant Personalities from Pre\u0161ov<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Inventors, pioneers, scientists and artists. All of them are connected by their roots to the city of Pre\u0161ov, whose good name they spread throughout their lives.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jahodovemesto.sk\/en\/top-10-historically-significant-personalities-from-presov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Top 10 Historically Significant Personalities from Pre\u0161ov\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Inventors, pioneers, scientists and artists. 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